日前，《習(xi)近平(ping)談治國(guo)理(li)政》第三(san)(san)卷(juan)出(chu)版發行，為深(shen)入學習(xi)貫徹《習(xi)近平(ping)談治國(guo)理(li)政》第三(san)(san)卷(juan)，幫助廣大師生(sheng)深(shen)刻把握(wo)習(xi)近平(ping)新時(shi)代中國(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)社會主(zhu)義(yi)思想(xiang)的深(shen)刻內(nei)涵(han)，推動全(quan)校師生(sheng)讀(du)原著(zhu)、學原文、悟原理(li)，切實把學習(xi)成效轉化為建設中國(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)世界(jie)一(yi)流職業院校的能(neng)力和水(shui)平(ping)，我校馬克(ke)思主(zhu)義(yi)學院組織全(quan)體(ti)教(jiao)師研讀(du)經典原著(zhu)，認真備課(ke)，推出(chu)了36個宣講(jiang)(jiang)專(zhuan)題(ti)菜單(dan)，在(zai)學校各單(dan)位(wei)范圍內(nei)開展(zhan)《習(xi)近平(ping)談治國(guo)理(li)政》第三(san)(san)卷(juan)專(zhuan)題(ti)宣講(jiang)(jiang)。本版精選出(chu)其中的3個專(zhuan)題(ti)，與全(quan)校師生(sheng)共享(xiang)！

萬山磅礴看主峰

——習近平總書記親自領導親自部署推動黨和國家事業從勝利走向勝利

作者：孫劍(jian)坪

黨(dang)的十八大(da)以來，以習近(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)同(tong)志為主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要代(dai)(dai)表的中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)人，順應時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，從理(li)論(lun)和實踐(jian)結(jie)合上系統(tong)回(hui)答了新(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)堅(jian)持(chi)和發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)什(shen)么樣(yang)的中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)、怎樣(yang)堅(jian)持(chi)和發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)這個重大(da)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)課題(ti)，創立(li)了習近(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)新(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)思想(xiang)。在習近(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)新(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)思想(xiang)指導(dao)下，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)領導(dao)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)各族人民(min)，統(tong)攬偉(wei)大(da)斗爭、偉(wei)大(da)工程、偉(wei)大(da)事(shi)業(ye)、偉(wei)大(da)夢想(xiang)，推動中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)進(jin)入了新(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)。

習近平總書(shu)記(ji)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)親(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)自(zi)指(zhi)(zhi)揮推動經(jing)濟(ji)建設(she)取(qu)(qu)得(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)成就。堅(jian)定(ding)不(bu)移(yi)貫(guan)徹新(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念(nian)(nian)，堅(jian)決(jue)端(duan)正發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)觀(guan)念(nian)(nian)、轉變發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方式，發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)質量和(he)效益不(bu)斷(duan)提升。經(jing)濟(ji)保持中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)高速(su)增(zeng)長，在(zai)(zai)世界主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要國(guo)家中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)名(ming)列前(qian)茅(mao)，國(guo)內生產總值穩(wen)居世界第(di)二(er)，對(dui)世界經(jing)濟(ji)增(zeng)長貢(gong)獻率超過百(bai)分之(zhi)三十(shi)；總書(shu)記(ji)親(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)自(zi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)親(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)自(zi)指(zhi)(zhi)揮，全(quan)(quan)(quan)面深(shen)化改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)取(qu)(qu)得(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)突(tu)(tu)破。改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面發(fa)力(li)、多(duo)(duo)點突(tu)(tu)破、縱(zong)深(shen)推進，著(zhu)(zhu)力(li)增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)系統性(xing)、整(zheng)體性(xing)、協同性(xing)，壓茬拓展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)廣度和(he)深(shen)度，推出一(yi)(yi)千五百(bai)多(duo)(duo)項改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)舉措，重(zhong)要領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域和(he)關(guan)(guan)鍵環(huan)節改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)取(qu)(qu)得(de)(de)突(tu)(tu)破性(xing)進展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)；總書(shu)記(ji)親(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)自(zi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)親(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)自(zi)指(zhi)(zhi)揮民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)法治(zhi)建設(she)邁出重(zhong)大(da)步(bu)(bu)伐(fa)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義法治(zhi)體系日(ri)益完善(shan)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)社(she)會法治(zhi)觀(guan)念(nian)(nian)明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)；思想文(wen)化建設(she)取(qu)(qu)得(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)進展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，馬(ma)克思主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義在(zai)(zai)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)形態(tai)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域的指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)地位更加(jia)(jia)鮮明(ming)(ming)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)夢深(shen)入(ru)人(ren)心(xin)(xin)，社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義核心(xin)(xin)價值觀(guan)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)化廣泛(fan)弘揚，群眾(zhong)性(xing)精神文(wen)明(ming)(ming)創(chuang)建活動扎(zha)實(shi)開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)；總書(shu)記(ji)親(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)自(zi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)親(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)自(zi)指(zhi)(zhi)揮，人(ren)民(min)生活不(bu)斷(duan)改(gai)(gai)善(shan)。深(shen)入(ru)貫(guan)徹以人(ren)民(min)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)思想，一(yi)(yi)大(da)批惠(hui)民(min)舉措落(luo)地實(shi)施，人(ren)民(min)獲得(de)(de)感顯(xian)著(zhu)(zhu)增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)。脫(tuo)貧攻堅(jian)戰取(qu)(qu)得(de)(de)決(jue)定(ding)性(xing)進展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，六千多(duo)(duo)萬(wan)貧困人(ren)口穩(wen)定(ding)脫(tuo)貧，貧困發(fa)生率從百(bai)分之(zhi)十(shi)點二(er)下降到(dao)百(bai)分之(zhi)四以下；總書(shu)記(ji)親(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)自(zi)謀劃親(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)自(zi)推動，大(da)力(li)度推進生態(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)建設(she)，生態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)治(zhi)理(li)明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)，環(huan)境(jing)狀況得(de)(de)到(dao)改(gai)(gai)善(shan)。引導(dao)應對(dui)氣候變化國(guo)際合作，成為(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球生態(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)建設(she)的重(zhong)要參與者(zhe)、貢(gong)獻者(zhe)、引領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)者(zhe)；總書(shu)記(ji)親(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)自(zi)指(zhi)(zhi)揮親(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)自(zi)關(guan)(guan)懷，強(qiang)(qiang)軍(jun)興(xing)軍(jun)開創(chuang)新(xin)局面。著(zhu)(zhu)眼于實(shi)現中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)夢強(qiang)(qiang)軍(jun)夢，制(zhi)定(ding)新(xin)形勢下軍(jun)事(shi)戰略方針(zhen)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)力(li)推進國(guo)防(fang)和(he)軍(jun)隊(dui)現代化，人(ren)民(min)軍(jun)隊(dui)在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)強(qiang)(qiang)軍(jun)之(zhi)路(lu)上(shang)邁出堅(jian)定(ding)步(bu)(bu)伐(fa)；全(quan)(quan)(quan)面從嚴(yan)治(zhi)黨(dang)成效卓(zhuo)著(zhu)(zhu)；總書(shu)記(ji)親(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)自(zi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)親(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)自(zi)部(bu)署，全(quan)(quan)(quan)面加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)黨(dang)的領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)和(he)黨(dang)的建設(she)，堅(jian)決(jue)改(gai)(gai)變管黨(dang)治(zhi)黨(dang)寬(kuan)松軟狀況，推動全(quan)(quan)(quan)黨(dang)尊崇黨(dang)章，增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)政(zheng)治(zhi)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)、大(da)局意(yi)(yi)識(shi)、核心(xin)(xin)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)、看齊意(yi)(yi)識(shi)，堅(jian)決(jue)維護(hu)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)權威和(he)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)統一(yi)(yi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)，嚴(yan)明(ming)(ming)黨(dang)的政(zheng)治(zhi)紀律(lv)和(he)政(zheng)治(zhi)規矩(ju)，層層落(luo)實(shi)管黨(dang)治(zhi)黨(dang)政(zheng)治(zhi)責任，出臺中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)八項規定(ding)，嚴(yan)厲整(zheng)治(zhi)形式主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義、官僚主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義、享樂主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義和(he)奢靡(mi)之(zhi)風，堅(jian)決(jue)反對(dui)特權，反腐敗斗(dou)爭壓倒性(xing)態(tai)勢已經(jing)形成并(bing)鞏固(gu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。黨(dang)的十(shi)八大(da)以來取(qu)(qu)得(de)(de)的成就是全(quan)(quan)(quan)方位的、

開創(chuang)性(xing)的(de)，發(fa)生(sheng)的(de)的(de)變革(ge)(ge)是深層次的(de)、根(gen)本(ben)性(xing)的(de)。黨(dang)(dang)的(de)十八大(da)以來，習近平總書記領導我(wo)們黨(dang)(dang)以巨大(da)的(de)政治勇氣(qi)和(he)強烈的(de)責(ze)任(ren)擔(dan)當，提(ti)出一(yi)系列新(xin)(xin)理念新(xin)(xin)思想新(xin)(xin)戰略，出臺一(yi)系列重大(da)方(fang)針政策，推出一(yi)系列重大(da)舉(ju)措，推進(jin)一(yi)系列重大(da)工(gong)作，解決了(le)許多長期(qi)想解決而沒有(you)解決的(de)難題，辦(ban)成了(le)許多過去想辦(ban)而沒有(you)辦(ban)成的(de)大(da)事(shi)，推動黨(dang)(dang)和(he)國(guo)家事(shi)業(ye)發(fa)生(sheng)歷史(shi)性(xing)變革(ge)(ge)。這些歷史(shi)性(xing)變革(ge)(ge)，對黨(dang)(dang)和(he)國(guo)家事(shi)業(ye)發(fa)展具有(you)重大(da)而深遠(yuan)的(de)影(ying)響。

萬山(shan)磅礴(bo)看主(zhu)峰。一個(ge)國家，一個(ge)政黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)，領導核(he)(he)心(xin)至關(guan)重要。黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的十(shi)八大(da)(da)以來(lai)，習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)總(zong)書記在(zai)(zai)領導新時代黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的事業和(he)國家事業發展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)審視和(he)把握日(ri)益(yi)錯綜(zong)復雜的國內外發展(zhan)大(da)(da)事中(zhong)(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)帶領全(quan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)全(quan)國各族(zu)人(ren)民奮進新時代的偉(wei)大(da)(da)實(shi)踐中(zhong)(zhong)，戰(zhan)略(lve)判斷高(gao)(gao)瞻遠矚，政治領導嫻(xian)熟高(gao)(gao)超，人(ren)民立場鮮明堅(jian)定，歷史擔當意志堅(jian)定，充分表明習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)同志不愧為黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央的核(he)(he)心(xin)、全(quan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的核(he)(he)心(xin)。堅(jian)持和(he)加(jia)強黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的全(quan)面領導，最(zui)重要的是(shi)堅(jian)決維(wei)(wei)護黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央的權威和(he)集中(zhong)(zhong)領導；堅(jian)決維(wei)(wei)護黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央權威和(he)集中(zhong)(zhong)統(tong)一領導，最(zui)關(guan)鍵的是(shi)堅(jian)決維(wei)(wei)護習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)總(zong)書記黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央的核(he)(he)心(xin)、全(quan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的核(he)(he)心(xin)的重要地位(wei)。

走符合國情的人權發展道路

作者：黃(huang)牡丹

“走符合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情的(de)人(ren)權(quan)發(fa)展道(dao)路(lu)”是(shi)《習近平(ping)治國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)理政》第三卷第十個專題“積(ji)極(ji)發(fa)展社會主(zhu)義民主(zhu)政治”中(zhong)的(de)文(wen)章，選自習總書記紀(ji)念《世(shi)(shi)界人(ren)權(quan)宣言》發(fa)表70周年座談會的(de)賀信。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)人(ren)權(quan)發(fa)展道(dao)路(lu)走過(guo)了七(qi)十多(duo)(duo)年的(de)路(lu)程(cheng)，這七(qi)十多(duo)(duo)年來(lai)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)已然(ran)走出了一條有中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色的(de)人(ren)權(quan)道(dao)路(lu)，用實(shi)際行動、真實(shi)成果向世(shi)(shi)界展示了中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)權(quan)建設的(de)模(mo)式和經(jing)驗，向世(shi)(shi)界的(de)人(ren)權(quan)發(fa)展貢獻了中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)方案和中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)智慧。總的(de)來(lai)說，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)人(ren)權(quan)發(fa)展道(dao)路(lu)始終(zhong)堅(jian)持從(cong)實(shi)際出發(fa)、緊密結(jie)合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情。

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)堅定支持的(de)(de)。全心全意為(wei)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)服務是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)根本宗旨，為(wei)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)謀(mou)幸(xing)福(fu)、為(wei)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)謀(mou)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)則是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)從誕生之(zhi)(zhi)日就(jiu)確立的(de)(de)奮斗目標。這些話從不(bu)是(shi)虛言，而是(shi)深深地(di)印記在了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)帶領(ling)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)謀(mou)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、求(qiu)幸(xing)福(fu)的(de)(de)拼(pin)搏(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)路上。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)從成立開始，第一(yi)份黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)綱(gang)就(jiu)明確提出要保(bao)障(zhang)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)。“國(guo)家尊重(zhong)和保(bao)障(zhang)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)”這一(yi)原則已經寫入(ru)(ru)了(le)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)章，寫入(ru)(ru)了(le)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)十五大、十六大、十七大的(de)(de)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)代會報(bao)告，黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)十八大將“人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)得到切實尊重(zhong)和保(bao)障(zhang)”作為(wei)全面建成小康社(she)會的(de)(de)重(zhong)要目標，黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)十九大報(bao)告更深入(ru)(ru)地(di)提出了(le)“加(jia)強人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)法治保(bao)障(zhang)”。不(bu)忘初(chu)心，牢記使命，同(tong)樣是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)帶領(ling)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)開創(chuang)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)事業(ye)的(de)(de)生動寫照。

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)權發展(zhan)是(shi)實(shi)實(shi)在在、真真切(qie)切(qie)的(de)(de)(de)。新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立七(qi)十(shi)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)尤其是(shi)改(gai)革(ge)開放四十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活水平(ping)(ping)得(de)到極大(da)(da)(da)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)、生(sheng)活質量明(ming)顯提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)。減貧致(zhi)富方面(mian)(mian)，2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)將實(shi)現全(quan)(quan)民(min)(min)(min)(min)整體脫貧和全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)建成(cheng)小康社會(hui)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)將告別幾千年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)貧窮歷史；醫(yi)療(liao)健康方面(mian)(mian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)實(shi)行全(quan)(quan)民(min)(min)(min)(min)健康計劃，醫(yi)保不但(dan)實(shi)現全(quan)(quan)覆蓋并且高(gao)效(xiao)率，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)均期望壽(shou)命提(ti)(ti)高(gao)到了76歲(sui)，已經超(chao)(chao)過了全(quan)(quan)球的(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)均壽(shou)命；社會(hui)文明(ming)方面(mian)(mian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)均受(shou)教育年(nian)(nian)(nian)限已經超(chao)(chao)過了11年(nian)(nian)(nian)，大(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)超(chao)(chao)過了世界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)均值，創(chuang)新(xin)科(ke)技發展(zhan)能力也(ye)極大(da)(da)(da)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)，科(ke)技強國(guo)(guo)正逐漸崛起(qi)。安全(quan)(quan)和穩(wen)定(ding)方面(mian)(mian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)保持了長期的(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)穩(wen)定(ding)，人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)安居樂業，命案(an)發生(sheng)率、刑事案(an)件(jian)發生(sheng)率均處(chu)世界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)最(zui)低水平(ping)(ping)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)也(ye)被認為是(shi)世界(jie)上最(zui)安全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家之一。新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立七(qi)十(shi)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)尤其是(shi)改(gai)革(ge)開放四十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)獲得(de)感(gan)、幸福感(gan)、安全(quan)(quan)感(gan)顯著提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)權事業取(qu)得(de)了輝煌成(cheng)就，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)從(cong)來(lai)也(ye)沒有(you)(you)像今(jin)天這樣，享(xiang)有(you)(you)如此廣泛、如此真切(qie)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)權。

中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)是重點突(tu)出、層層推進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。走符合國(guo)情(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)道路，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)是奉行“以人(ren)(ren)民為中(zhong)(zhong)心”的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)理念，是把(ba)生(sheng)存(cun)權(quan)(quan)、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)權(quan)(quan)作(zuo)為首要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基本人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。改革開(kai)(kai)放之(zhi)前，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)正常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產和(he)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)秩序被打亂，國(guo)民經(jing)濟發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)嚴重受阻，保障(zhang)、滿足人(ren)(ren)民群眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)存(cun)權(quan)(quan)、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)權(quan)(quan)是當務之(zhi)急；而改革開(kai)(kai)放和(he)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)市(shi)場經(jing)濟制度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)立(li)為中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)事業發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)提供了豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)質(zhi)基礎，同(tong)時(shi)也(ye)培育(yu)了公(gong)(gong)民人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)保護的(de)(de)(de)(de)意識和(he)文化，個人(ren)(ren)對于(yu)保障(zhang)經(jing)濟、社會(hui)(hui)(hui)和(he)文化權(quan)(quan)利(li)，以及平等參與公(gong)(gong)共生(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)(de)政治(zhi)權(quan)(quan)利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求隨(sui)之(zhi)不斷增(zeng)加(jia)，此時(shi)，黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)九大(da)提出要(yao)“讓(rang)改革發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)成果更多更公(gong)(gong)平惠及全體(ti)人(ren)(ren)民，朝著實現全體(ti)人(ren)(ren)民共同(tong)富裕不斷邁進(jin)(jin)”，并將國(guo)家發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標設(she)為“建(jian)設(she)富強民主文明和(he)諧美麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)現代(dai)化強國(guo)”。在生(sheng)存(cun)權(quan)(quan)、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)權(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基本人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)得到落實和(he)保障(zhang)時(shi)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)開(kai)(kai)始協調(diao)增(zeng)進(jin)(jin)全體(ti)人(ren)(ren)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟、政治(zhi)、社會(hui)(hui)(hui)、文化和(he)環境方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)利(li)，極力促進(jin)(jin)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全面發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。

時代(dai)在(zai)(zai)不斷(duan)進步，人權(quan)發(fa)展的要求和(he)(he)內容也在(zai)(zai)不斷(duan)地提高(gao)和(he)(he)增加。相信在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)共產黨的帶領下，中(zhong)國(guo)的人權(quan)發(fa)展道路將(jiang)越走(zou)越順，中(zhong)國(guo)的人權(quan)發(fa)展事業亦(yi)將(jiang)日益(yi)美(mei)好。

“我將無我，不負人民”的生命境界

作者：蘇(su)艷(yan)麗

2019年3月22日，習(xi)近平主席(xi)在羅馬會見(jian)意(yi)大利眾議長菲科。臨近結束時，“70后”的(de)菲科突然拋(pao)出一(yi)個(ge)問題：“您(nin)當選中國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家主席(xi)的(de)時候(hou)，是一(yi)種什么樣的(de)心情？”“作為世界上如(ru)此重要國(guo)(guo)家的(de)一(yi)位領袖，您(nin)是怎么想的(de)？”習(xi)近平主席(xi)回(hui)答說，這么大一(yi)個(ge)國(guo)(guo)家，責(ze)任非常(chang)(chang)重、工作非常(chang)(chang)艱巨。我(wo)將(jiang)無我(wo)，不(bu)負人民(min)。我(wo)愿(yuan)意(yi)做到一(yi)個(ge)“無我(wo)”的(de)狀態，為中國(guo)(guo)的(de)發展奉獻(xian)自己。

“我將無我，不(bu)負人民(min)”，表明習(xi)(xi)近平主席(xi)已經(jing)把(ba)自己全然交付給國(guo)(guo)家富強(qiang)、民(min)族(zu)振興(xing)、人民(min)幸福的(de)(de)(de)(de)偉大事業，達到個(ge)人與民(min)族(zu)復(fu)興(xing)偉業渾然一(yi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)生命境界(jie)(jie)(jie)。“我將無我，不(bu)負人民(min)”這八(ba)個(ge)字，恐(kong)怕是(shi)西方國(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)導(dao)人說不(bu)出來的(de)(de)(de)(de)，它折射(she)了中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)文(wen)化(hua)獨有的(de)(de)(de)(de)精神境界(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)思維方式，傳(chuan)承了“三不(bu)朽”、“橫渠四句”等儒家的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)命追(zhui)(zhui)求，處處展現出深沉的(de)(de)(de)(de)家國(guo)(guo)情懷。習(xi)(xi)近平把(ba)對國(guo)(guo)家、對人民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)無私(si)大愛化(hua)為使(shi)命追(zhui)(zhui)求，“廓然而大公，物(wu)來而順應”，攻堅(jian)克(ke)難、砥礪前行，在責任與擔當之中(zhong)忘卻了自己。他把(ba)中(zhong)華優秀傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)與中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社會主義建設緊(jin)密對接，帶領(ling)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人民(min)在世界(jie)(jie)(jie)文(wen)化(hua)激蕩中(zhong)勇敢(gan)堅(jian)定地做自己，不(bu)斷涵養獨立自信(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)族(zu)精神，并積(ji)極追(zhui)(zhui)求中(zhong)華文(wen)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)世界(jie)(jie)(jie)意義。

“我(wo)(wo)(wo)將(jiang)無我(wo)(wo)(wo)，不(bu)(bu)負人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)”，還(huan)展(zhan)現(xian)了中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)至上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治初心。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)是(shi)個使(shi)命(ming)型政(zheng)黨(dang)(dang)，她的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)初心和使(shi)命(ming)，就是(shi)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)謀幸福，為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)(min)族謀復興。“為(wei)(wei)了誰(shui)、依(yi)靠誰(shui)、我(wo)(wo)(wo)是(shi)誰(shui)”這些哲學問(wen)題(ti)，是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)永恒課題(ti)。共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)命(ming)是(shi)以民(min)(min)族苦(ku)難為(wei)(wei)起點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，馬克(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)只是(shi)當時(shi)很多新思(si)潮(chao)、新思(si)想中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種。一些先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)知識分子在不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)學習(xi)(xi)、借鑒和比(bi)較之中(zhong)(zhong)，最終(zhong)選(xuan)擇了馬克(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)作為(wei)(wei)救(jiu)國(guo)(guo)救(jiu)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)理。使(shi)命(ming)是(shi)一種價值選(xuan)擇，它(ta)表現(xian)為(wei)(wei)始終(zhong)把人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)立場作為(wei)(wei)根本立場，始終(zhong)把人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)對美(mei)好生(sheng)活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)向往作為(wei)(wei)奮(fen)斗(dou)目標，始終(zhong)把堅持全心全意為(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)服務作為(wei)(wei)根本宗旨。使(shi)命(ming)提升(sheng)了生(sheng)命(ming)境界、激發了強大動力(li)。“我(wo)(wo)(wo)將(jiang)無我(wo)(wo)(wo)，不(bu)(bu)負人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)”讓我(wo)(wo)(wo)們看到(dao)了共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)堅韌不(bu)(bu)拔、矢志不(bu)(bu)渝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)奮(fen)斗(dou)精神，銳(rui)意進(jin)取(qu)、永不(bu)(bu)懈怠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拼搏精神，心懷大我(wo)(wo)(wo)、不(bu)(bu)怕犧牲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)奉(feng)獻精神。綜上(shang)，習(xi)(xi)近平(ping)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)席的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“我(wo)(wo)(wo)將(jiang)無我(wo)(wo)(wo)，不(bu)(bu)負人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)”，承百代(dai)之流而(er)會乎當今之變，他用兩種思(si)想文化資(zi)源涵(han)養正(zheng)氣、淬煉思(si)想、指導(dao)實踐，展(zhan)現(xian)了共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)崇高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理想信(xin)念和無私的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)命(ming)境界，也展(zhan)現(xian)了習(xi)(xi)近平(ping)新時(shi)代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)思(si)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新高度。